Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 2014, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 84-109 ISSN 1997-0838
Original Text Copyright (cc) 2014 by   Ben Fredj, Zhani, Hannachi, Mehwachi and Belanger



ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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QueryDate : 2016-12-24
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Effect of priming on growth, biochemical parameters and mineral composition of different cultivars of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under salt stress

Ben Fredj Meriem 1, Zhani Kaouther 1*, Hannachi Chérif 1, Mehwachi Tijani 1, Belanger André 2

1 Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Higher Institute of Agronomy, University of Sousse, 4042 Chott Mariem, Tunisia
2 Agriculture and Agri-food, Horticultural Research and Development Center, 430 Boul. Gouin, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada J3B 3E6


*E-Mail: kaoutherzheni@yahoo.fr

Received March 18, 2014


At Higher Institute of Agriculture of Chott Mariem, Sousse, Tunisia, this study was conducted to evaluate the interactive effect of salinity and seed priming on coriander. The experiment was carried out in completely randomized design with three replications consisting of four coriander genotypes (Tunisian cv, Algerian cv, Syrian cv and Egyptian cv) at two seed conditions (seed priming with 4 g/l NaCl for 12h or no seed priming). Results revealed that seed priming and salinity had significantly (p≤0.05) affected all the parameters under study. On the first hand, salinity stress had adversely affected growth, chlorophyll content, mineral composition (K+ and Ca2+) of coriander in all genotypes. Also, it activated Na+ accumulation  and synthesis of proline, soluble sugars and proteins. However, seed priming with NaCl had diminished the negative impact of salt stress in all cultivars and primed plants showed better response to salinity compared to unprimed plants. Maximum values were recorded in tolerant cultivar which is Tunisian one whereas minimum values were noted in sensitive cultivar (Algerian cv).


Key words:    Coriandrum sativum. L, NaCl, seed priming, growth, chlorophyll, solutes, mineral content

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