Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, Vol. 10 No. 1 2014, pp. 268-279 ISSN 1997-0838
Original Text Copyright (cc) 2014 by   Msilini, Guesmi, Chebbi, Amdouni, Lachaâl and Ouerghi



ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Strictly NO3- Nutrition Alleviates Iron Deficiency Chlorosis in Arabidopsis thaliana Plants

Najoua Msilini, Ines Guesmi, Mohamed Chebbi, Thouraya Amdouni, Mokhtar Lachaâl, and Zeineb Ouerghi

Unité de Physiologie et de Biochimie de la Tolérance au Sel chez les Plantes, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, 2092 Tunis, Tunisia.

Tel: 216 71 872 600, Fax: 216 71 885 48
*E-Mail: msilininajoua@yahoo.fr


Received November 12, 2013


The effects of NO3- nutrition on iron deficiency responses were investigated in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plants were grown with or without 5 µM Fe, and with NO3- alone or a mixture of NO3- and NH4+. The results indicated that, NO3- nutrition induced higher dry matter production, regardless the Fe concentration. Fe deficiency reduced growth activity, photosynthetic pigment concentration and Fe content of plants, whatever the N forms. This decrease was more pronounced in plants grown with mixed N source; those plants presented the highest EL and MDA and anthocyanin contents compared to plants grown under Fe sufficient conditions. In iron free-solutions, with NO3- as the sole nitrogen source, enhanced FC-R activity in the roots was observed. However, in the presence of NH4+, plants displayed some decrease in in FC-R and PEPC activities. The presence of NH4+ modified typical Fe stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana plants.


Key words:  Arabidopsis thaliana, iron deficiency, nitric nutrition

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