Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, Vol. 8 No. 4 2012, pp. 72-77 ISSN 1997-0838
Original Text Copyright (cc) 2012 by   Kataria, Kataria



ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Evaluation of Oxidative Stress in Sheep Affected with Peste des petits ruminants

Kataria A. K.*1, Kataria N.2

1 Apex Centre for Animal Disease Investigation, Monitoring and Surveillance, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner – 334 001, Rajasthan, India.
2 Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner- 334 001, Rajasthan, India.


*E-Mail:  akkataria1@rediffmail.com

Received  July 5, 2012

The aim of the investigation was to evaluate oxidative stress in sheep affected with  peste des petits ruminants (PPR). Oxidative stress in the affected sheep was evaluated by determining various serum biomarkers viz. vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, glutathione, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase and xanthine oxidase, the mean values of which were 1.70±0.07µmol L-1, 13.00± 0.10 µmol L-1, 2.25 ±0.07 µmol L-1, 3.10 ±0.06 µmol L-1, 140.00 ±8.00 kU L-1, 294.22 ±9.91 kU L-1, 6.99± 0.05 kU L-1 and 100.10 ±3.00 m U L-1, respectively. The levels of vitamins A, C, E and glutathione decreased significantly (p≤0.05) and the serum catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase and xanthine oxidase activities increased significantly (p≤0.05) in affected sheep as compared to that in healthy ones. On the basis of the altered levels of serum biomarkers of oxidative stress it was concluded that the animals affected with PPR developed oxidative stress. The findings suggested the relevance of periodic assessment of oxidative status in ruminants for healthier management through supplementation of proper antioxidants as supportive treatment in PPR and in healthy in-contact animals.

Key words:  Biomarkers, oxidative stress, PPR, serum, sheep

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