Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, Vol. 8 No. 2 2012, pp. 159-166 ISSN 1997-0838
Original Text Copyright (cc) 2012 by Salarizdah, Baghizadeh, Abasi, Mozaferi and Salarizdah



ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Response of Brassica napus L grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid

Salarizdah Mohammadreza1, Baghizadeh Amin2*, Abasi Forogh1, Mozaferi Hossin2,3, Salarizdah Sorayya3

1 Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, mashhad Branch , Iran
2 International center for science, High Technology & Environmental Sciences, Kerman, Iran
3 Department of Biology, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran

E-mail: amin_4156@yahoo.com


Received March 26  2012

Soil salinity is a serious environmental problem that has negative effect on plant growth, production and photosynthesis. Fresh and dry plant weights decreases with salinity treatments. The very important role of salicylic acid (SA) in response to different stress and modification and decline damages due to stresses has established in different studies. In this research, effect of grain soaking presowing in (0, 1, 1.5, 2 and 5 mM) of salicylic acid (SA) and NaCl (0, 4, 8 and 12 dsm-1) on canola (Brassica napus L) was studied. Increasing of NaCl level reduced the germination percentage(GP), Average velocity of germination (AVG) and growth parameters of 15-day old seedlings in compared to control plants. pretreated of SA in content 1mM significantly increased the germination percentage, and in contents more than of 1mM reduced the germination percentage in seeds under salinity stress. SA in content 1mM increased RWC, root and shoot of fresh weight in the stressed seedlings. Increasing of NaCl level increased Electrolyte leakage and MDA content in the stress seedling. electrolyte leakage and MDA content were markedly reduced under salt stress with SA 1mM than without. It was concluded that SA could be used as a potential growth regulator to improve salt tolerance in canola. Our observations indicate that, although SA is not essential for germination under normal growth conditions, it plays a promotive role in seed germination under high salinity by reducing oxidative damage.

Key words: Salicylic acid;(SA), germination percentage;(GP), Average velocity of germination(AVG), relative water contents;(RWC) , Malondialdehyde;(MDA), Salinity



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