Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, Vol. 6 No. 1 2010, pp. 13-21 ISSN 1997-0838
Original Text Copyright (cc) 2010 by Najafi, Khavari-Nejad and Siah Ali



ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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QueryDate : 2016-12-24
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The Effects of Salt Stress on Certain Physiological Parameters in Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis L.) Plants

F.Najafia, R.A. Khavari-Nejada,b and M. Siah Alia

aDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Tarbiat Moallem University, P.O.Box 15815-3587, Tehran, IRAN.
bDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, IRAN.

Received January 12, 2010

Savory plants were treated with different concentrations of NaCl. Plants were grown under controlled environment and harvested after 42 days for measurements of biochemical and physiological parameters. The essential oil of dryed aerial parts of treated plants were isolated and analyzed with GC/MS. The main essential oil compounds were determined as carvacrol (55.37%) and g-terpinene (32.92%) in control plants. In NaCl treated plants, with increasing NaCl, carvacrol content increased and g-terpinene decreased. In all the plants treated with NaCl, growth parameters, pigments contents and photosynthetic rate were decreased, while, proline and soluble sugars contents increased.
Our results indicated that with increasing salinity, carvacrol amount increased which can be considered for medical usages.

key words: Carvacrol, Essential oil, Growth parameters, Satureja hortensis, Salt stress



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